Search results for "Atmospheric water"
showing 5 items of 5 documents
Atmospheric water vapour content retrieval from visible and thermal data in the framework of the DAISEX campaigns
2005
In this paper three methods are presented that retrieve the atmospheric water vapour from DAIS (digital airborne imaging spectrometer) data in the framework of the DAISEX (DAIS Experiment) campaigns carried out by ESA (European Space Agency). The three methodologies analysed in the paper are: (i) the ratio technique, in which the water vapour is obtained from visible and near‐infrared bands; (ii) the split‐window technique; and (iii) the split‐window covariance‐variance ratio technique, in which the water vapour content is retrieved from thermal infrared bands. A comparison between the atmospheric water vapour content extracted from the DAIS images using these techniques and that obtained f…
Temperature and Emissivity Separation From MSG/SEVIRI Data
2014
In this paper, we analyze the feasibility of applying the temperature and emissivity separation (TES) algorithm to thermal-infrared data acquired with three bands of the Spinning Enhanced Visible and Infrared Imager (SEVIRI) onboard the Meteosat Second Generation platform (SEVTES). The performance of the SEVTES algorithm was tested using data simulated over different atmospheric conditions and surface emissivities, with errors around 1.5% for emissivity and 1.5 K for temperature when atmospheric correction is accurate enough. In contrast, errors on land-leaving radiances higher than 2% or uncertainties on total atmospheric water vapor amount higher than 5% lead to errors on emissivity highe…
Ion equilibrium in lichen surrounding.
2003
In laboratory conditions, the ionic equilibriums between a solution and a cation-active layer of epiphytic lichens Hypogymnia physodes immersed in the solution were examined. It was found that such equilibriums, due to exchange of mobile cations: H, Na, K, Ca, and Mg, are established in natural conditions between a lichen and atmospheric water.
Two polymorphs of afobazole from powder diffraction data
2012
Afobazole {systematic name: 2-[2-(morpholin-4-yl)ethylsulfanyl]-1H-benzimidazole} is a new anxiolytic drug and Actins, Auzins & Petkune [(2012). Eur. Patent EP10163962] described four polymorphic modifications. In the present study, the crystal structures of two monoclinic polymorphs, 5-ethoxy-2-[2-(morpholin-4-ium-4-yl)ethylsulfanyl]-1H-benzimidazol-3-ium dichloride, C15H23N3O2S2+·2Cl−, (II) and (IV), have been established from laboratory powder diffraction data. The crystal packing and conformation of the dications in (II) and (IV) are different. In (II), there are channels in the [001] direction, which offer atmospheric water molecules an easy way of penetrating into the crystal stru…
Influence of land cover in the atmospheric water vapor content and the generation of summer storms in the Turia River Basin
2022
Les tronades d'estiu representen una font d’aigua important en la conca mediterrània, ja que aporten aigua durant els mesos més secs de l’any, amb la qual cosa ajuden a mantenir els cabdals dels principals rius. Aquests sistemes convectius estan associats a les circulacions de brisa que dominen durant l'estiu. La brisa es canalitza a través de les valls assolint les capçaleres dels principals rius on es generen línies de convergència, és a dir, zones on les masses d’aire superficials s’injecten a capes més altes de l’atmosfera i donen lloc a aquest tipus de fenòmens meteorològics. A part de la topografia, altres factors que poden influenciar la formació de tronades d'estiu són els fluxos su…